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This Day in History (November 23): Prohibition, Pills, and RFK Jr.: A Century of Health Policy Gone Weird

Ah, November 23, 1921. A simpler time when the country wasn’t debating TikTok bans or moon colonies, but something just as absurd: how to stop doctors from writing prescriptions for booze. That’s the day President Warren G. Harding—known for his contributions to presidential mediocrity—signed the Willis-Campbell Act. A law that said, essentially, “Hey, no more pretending whiskey is cough syrup.” Fast forward 103 years, and here we are, about to embark on a similar journey of questionable health policy, courtesy of incoming Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Let’s unpack this.

How Did We Get Here?

Picture it: 1921. Prohibition was in full swing, and America was living the dream of no alcohol and endless fun—if your definition of fun is everyone secretly drinking in basements and politicians shaking their fists about morality. But there was one loophole in this dry utopia: medicinal alcohol. Doctors were handing out whiskey prescriptions like candy. Got a headache? Whiskey. Stubbed your toe? Whiskey. Your marriage is failing? Whiskey. It got to the point where pharmacies looked like liquor stores with thermometers.

Naturally, this drove the Prohibitionists bananas. They claimed doctors were undermining their crusade for sober living. And, to be fair, they kind of were. So Congress passed the Willis-Campbell Act, which said, “Doctors, you can only prescribe a pint of alcohol every 10 days, and no funny business.” Suddenly, the government was the moral hall monitor of your liver.

The Law Itself

Now, if you think this law was a masterpiece of precision and practicality, think again. The Willis-Campbell Act was less a law and more a micromanaging parent. It told doctors they could only dole out alcohol in very small amounts, with mountains of paperwork to prove they weren’t just enabling Grandpa Joe’s “medicinal” bourbon habit. Violations? Oh, those came with criminal charges. Nothing says “advancing public health” like threatening to throw a doctor in jail for treating someone’s shingles with sherry.

The result? Doctors freaked out. Many stopped prescribing alcohol altogether, even for legitimate needs, because no one wants to explain to Treasury agents why they prescribed two pints of scotch to a guy with gout. And patients? They were left to suffer—or turn to bootleggers who, let’s be honest, were way less picky about their customer base.

Chaos and Controversy

The law stirred up a hornet’s nest of outrage. Supporters saw it as a victory for Prohibition, but critics—basically everyone who liked a drink or two—called it government overreach. Medical professionals were furious. “What’s next?” they probably said. “Regulating aspirin? Banning leeches?”

Meanwhile, the black market had a field day. With doctors out of the picture, bootleggers swooped in to sell “medicine” to desperate folks who didn’t have the luxury of a legal prescription. The whole thing made Prohibition look even more ridiculous and unworkable, which, spoiler alert, it was.

The Slow Death of the Willis-Campbell Act

As Prohibition stumbled toward its inevitable demise in 1933, the Willis-Campbell Act became a relic of an increasingly unpopular experiment. But it left a mark. It was one of the first instances of the federal government sticking its nose directly into the doctor’s office—a trend that would only grow over the decades. Today, we see its fingerprints in everything from drug regulation to the opioid crisis to debates about legalizing cannabis.

Enter RFK Jr.: The Remix No One Asked For

Now, let’s jump to today—or, rather, January 2025. Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the heir to the Kennedy legacy and America’s most high-profile vaccine skeptic, is about to become Secretary of Health and Human Services under Donald Trump. Yes, you read that right.

So, what’s on RFK Jr.’s health agenda? Here are some rumored highlights:

  • Mandatory “informed consent” for vaccinations. Sounds reasonable, right? Except it’s reportedly designed to scare people with cherry-picked “risks” that most scientists have debunked.
  • Cutting public health campaign funding. Because nothing says “protect the public” like defunding the campaigns meant to inform it.
  • Elevating alternative medicine. You know, treatments with about as much scientific backing as using essential oils to cure broken bones.

Public health experts are alarmed—and rightfully so. They warn that Kennedy’s plans could dismantle decades of progress in science-based medicine, leaving us in a free-for-all of misinformation and snake oil salesmen. It’s almost like the Willis-Campbell Act all over again: ideology dressed up as health policy, with disastrous consequences waiting in the wings.

What We’ve Learned (or Haven’t)

The story of the Willis-Campbell Act teaches us a valuable lesson: When government health policy is driven by moral crusades instead of science, it usually ends in disaster. Back then, it was about temperance and morality. Today, it’s about skepticism and conspiracies. Different packaging, same result: confusion, corruption, and a public left wondering why their leaders are so bad at this.

So here we are, 103 years later, staring down the barrel of a health policy shake-up that might make the Willis-Campbell Act look downright sane. If history has taught us anything, it’s that when ideology takes the wheel, the ride gets bumpy—and the exit ramp is a long way off.

Noel Schlitz
Noel Schlitz
Noel Schlitz brings decades of experience and sharp centrist insight to Political Colonoscopy, cutting through the noise with constitutional wisdom and wit. As Editor in Chief, he’s on a mission to hold power accountable and remind us what the nation was truly built for. Read Noel's full bio here.
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